Earlier this week I discussed how SOPA and PIPA, if passed, would censor the Internet by blocking access to websites that are accused of hosting copyright-infringing materials. Today I want to talk about how these bills are also an assault on free speech.

You might not think these laws would affect you. After all, you’re not pirating movies or running websites with user-generated content. But let’s look again at that bullet point from the Entertainment Consumers Association:

It strips current laws by now making internet companies, which used to be immune, liable for their users’ communications.  This means that Facebook, Youtube, WordPress, Google and more are now on the hook for what you post.

Now put yourself in the shoes of one of these companies. If any one of your millions of users posts a copyrighted photo, a music video, a scene from a movie or TV show, or even links to another site that hosts one of these things… You could be shut down and liable for astronomical sums in damages. What’s the most logical thing to do? Prevent users from posting things, of course.

Well, that kills Facebook, Youtube, WordPress, Google (via WordPress and Google+), LinkedIn, Twitter, Reddit, and virtually every other social media site or service online. Message boards? Gone. DropBox? Gone. Heck, I wouldn’t be surprised if it killed online e-mail services; after all, e-mail can be used to send links to pirated materials.

Now put yourself in the shoes of an important person who doesn’t like what people are saying on a given website. Under these laws, all it takes is an official copyright infringement complaint, and that website is gone. Don’t like the site broadcasting news of the Occupy movement? Point out that they don’t have the official written permission to show the news footage of the protest. Want to keep your people ignorant of your human rights violations? Claim the site pirated your copyrighted images. (It doesn’t matter if they did or not; all it take is an accusation to get them shut down, and the probably don’t have the lawyers or money to prove the accusation false.)

Censorship is a slippery slope.

Google’s got a petition up today. I’m skeptical of petitions–especially online petitions–doing any good. But it’s Google, so I’m sure they’ll get thousands and thousands of “signatures,” most of which are not “Mickey Mouse,” which will at least make it awkward for politicians  to continue to ignore their constituents.

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In case you haven’t heard, the Internet as we know it is under attack. If we don’t act quickly, it might be destroyed at the hands of the U.S. government.

I’m talking about the Stop Online Piracy Act (H.R. 3261, “SOPA”) and its Senate counterpart, PROTECT IP Act (S. 968, “PIPA”). The alleged purpose of these bills is to shut down websites that provide unauthorized access to copyrighted materials: books, music, movies, and other media.

I can get behind that idea. As a guy who makes his living with words and games, I’m not too keen on folks pirating those things and not paying for me them. I like getting paid. But still I don’t like SOPA / PIPA. Why not?

Here, I’ll post this handy list from the Entertainment Consumers Association hit the high points:

 

  • It strips current laws by now making internet companies, which used to be immune, liable for their users’ communications. This means that Facebook, Youtube, WordPress, Google and more are now on the hook for what you post.
  • It gives the US Attorney General, with court order, the power to seize websites that possibly infringe or partially infringe copyright. There would be no due process and no chance to defend yourself before the seizure. The mere accusation can get a website taken away.
  • It violates Net Neutrality by ordering internet providers, advertising companies and payment systems to block accused websites with technology that just doesn’t exist.
  • It threatens users by imposing fines or jail time for posting even derivatives of copywrited work(s). A video of your karaoke, playing the piano, video game speed trial would now all be punishable if a copyright holder decides to enforce it.

 

Furthermore (as if that wasn’t enough), even though these laws would make American Internet look like China’s or Iran’s, it still won’t stop piracy. The core effect of the bills is to target specific websites–and that sort of whack-a-mole legislation isn’t going to do anything. If we’ve learned anything from over a decade of trying to police content on the Internet, it’s that as soon as you shut down one “rogue site,” another one appears with the same content. Putting more laws on the books won’t change anything.

So what can we do?

I know it’s a cliche, but please, contact your Congressional representatives and Senators and tell them this is a terrible idea.

The ECA has a handy form for finding your congressional people, complete with a well-worded letter to copy, paste, and make your own.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation also has guidelines for contacting politicians.

Stop American Censorship has a full program of actions you can take to fight these bills and raise awareness of the problem.

Blackoutsopa.org has a handy tool for tweaking your avatars to support the cause. It’s a little thing, akin to wearing a pink ribbon. No, it doesn’t stop the cancer, but it does remind people there’s something out there trying to kill them (or in this case, the Internet).

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